Level 3 dns tls They’re less work and I don’t have to get in the zone to do them. The client then establishes a secure connection with the resolver using certificates to authenticate both parties involved in the communication. 168. Remove the servers from "System" - "Settings" "General" and start over with the complete text for the unbound Custom Options as posted above (but choose your DNS servers wisely) You can do a package capture on WAN port 853, there you can see if DNS-over-TLS is used. As I understand it, if I setup a DNS server (e. If i block port 853 on my router, i cant resolve dns queries when private dns is on, and no apps seem to work, so that solution works. 3 connection from a client web browser to a web server using an X. pihole-ftl. Stub client to recursive resolver query privacy has received the most attention to date, with standards track documents for both DNS-over-TLS (DoT) [RFC7858] and DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) [RFC8484], and a proposal for DNS-over-QUIC Jul 16, 2018 · Earlier this month, we sent out a prototype of Slate to Mr. 1, 1. com User DNS Resolver Internet 3ms Slow DNS response leads to a perception of slow applications and internet connections 1. At present, the resolved domain names of these encrypted dns can be blocked through SNI. The "normal" DNS servers will be used up until the DOT service has been established. lmtp_tls_secure_cert_match (default: nexthop) The LMTP-specific version of the smtp_tls_secure_cert_match configuration parameter. Jul 12, 2024 · Level 3 Posts: 114 Joined I tried this tutorial with 1. DNS Query Flood: The attacker overwhelms a DNS server with lookup requests, preventing it from processing legitimate requests. 9 2620:fe::fe. Below is a complete list of the main DNS servers for fast browsing. 2 as Modern Compatibility while DSM 7. quad9. 9 (filters malicious domains) CleanBrowsing: 185. The process to set up and use this DNS server is so simple. Using the most recent Firefox browser I occasionally check… Primary DNS: 1. Another downside to it is that it doesn't change the IP address of your node. OpenDNS. This is a list of publicly available DNS servers suitable for use with IPFire. Then DNS comes a little back into play in the sense that TLS often uses certificates, hence names are coming back into play, as do some extensions like SANs, or OCSP/Certificate logs using URLs and hence names, and SNI, etc. DNS over TLS (DoT) is one way to send DNS queries over an encrypted connection. The IETF and the Domain Name System (DNS) emerged around the same time and in conjunction with one another. I use Squarespace as my domain so I don’t think I can get a certificate for encryption. 220 For various reasons the next version of the protocol (effectively SSL 3. 1#PORT with PORT being the appropriate number Firefox is telling me it is routing my requests to its special DNS servers over HTTPS. 1 from the list in the preset servers Use log level 3 only in case of problems. I found some old information online today that said these were enterprise class servers now owned by century link and not public. but i still do not get dns over tls, checked on https://1. I have currently set to use OpenDNS servers and when I select DOT and Apply, I get a message that I need to configure at least one server to use DNS over TLS. 4. No. 244. Level 3 Parent Primary DNS: 1. Old habits die hard, though. This could be 3. Note: DSM 6. 0] --workers <WORKER> Number Jun 4, 2022 · I picked up an Asus GS-AX3000 (same HW as RT-AX58U) running stock Asus firmware 3. E. 3 is that it does a few things better. The implication of TLS1. Aug 22, 2021 · I had guessed that before the wired was getting DNS Level 3 direct - no TLS and Wireless was Cloud fare and hence the problem. The first DNS-related RFC was published in 1983, and the IETF has continued to be intimately involved in the stability and evolution of the DNS. DNS over TLS DNS over HTTPS; How it works: The client directly encapsulates the DNS data into TLS. Preferred use case: Where network visibility is required: Where privacy is a significant concern. 222. DNS over TLS provides some privacy as your ISP can't see what web site you visit. The DoT client receives the server’s certificate, somehow validates it (more on this later), then generates a symmetrical encryption key that they both agree on (such as AES) for the actual data Jan 4, 2020 · In addition, DNS over TLS operates by default over port 843. 1, HTTP/2, and HTTP/3 with multiplexed connections! Also WebSocket, and SSE. Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly 3 GET www. TCP/IP just works with IP addresses (and ports). 1 thru 4. Using DNS over TLS (Dot) - Yes DNSSec Enabled: 1. Zero-day Attack: This attack exploits a previously unknown vulnerability in a system. I included their IPv4, IPv6, DNS over TLS and DNS over HTTPS connection information. 3 but it may be hit and miss Besides the ones above, the following also support encryption (DNS over TLS), if you have an application that can support DNS over TLS. By blocking this port, providers can force your software to “fallback” to insecure DNS. The DNS server responds to the request but takes an amount of time that is noticeable to the user. Dec 24, 2024 · #13) Level 3. 222 Secondary DNS: 208. When using DNS over TLS or SSL, the client initiates a connection to a DNS resolver using either TCP port 853 for DNS over TLS or TCP port 443 for DNS over SSL. Dec 13, 2021 · But when you are here, what happened at the DNS level previously is lost. 1; Cloudflare DNS is known for its focus on privacy and speed. future is the supercharged low level http client we dreamed of. Level 3 DNS. 1 Android. WATCH, Dyn, FreeDNS, Google, Level 3, OpenDNS, OpenNIC, SafeDNS and Verisign. In addition to traditional DNS over UDP/TCP, Google provides DNS over HTTPS (DoH) and TLS (DoT). 3 have been released. Cloudflare supports DNS over TLS on standard port 853 and is compliant with RFC 7858 ↗. cf: smtpd_tls_loglevel = 0 To include information about the protocol and cipher used as well as the client and issuer CommonName into the "Received:" message header, set the smtpd_tls_received_header variable to true. In principle this seems like a good idea. com", "doh. 67. 1/help report that DNS-over-TLS is not working: View attachment 34917 What am I doing wrong? Apr 12, 2020 · I have them set to the same values as listed in the the 'DNS-over-TLS Server List' on the WAN page. 8) and Quad9 (9. TLS acts as a security layer over some lower level transport protocol. 5). DNS servers that are not on Anycast (like Yandex) are not included. 1) was named Transport Layer Security (TLS) version 1. 1) and having my Mac’s system-level DNS set to prefer Cloudflare (1. 0 support TLS 1. 509 End Entity Certificate is securely stored in a FIPS 140-3 Level 3 HSM. Aug 16, 2018 · Hello Caveat, I'm not directnupe but since this is based on my guide I think I can answer 2 and 3 better. Learn how DNS over TLS and DNS over HTTPS work, and the differences between them; Explain the pros and cons of both approaches; Compare DNS over TLS/HTTPS to DNSSEC Jan 16, 2024 · Dot (DoT) and DNS over HTTPS (DoH) are not upgrades. The stock firmware does not support DNS over TLS unfortunately. With regard to data protection, this has some serious benefits. When I’m not programming, sometimes I like to find small sysadmin-like projects to do for my home network. If DNS requests aren’t recognized, others cannot attempt to prohibit them. 1 would that give me dns over tls? Better yet, my main goal is to have my dns encrypted using adguard home. (The only one that passed was TLS 1. Good points so far. Currently on the ipv6 page I have the 'Connect to DNS Server automatically' set to disable and, as mentioned, the server 1 and server 2 dns values set to the values shown in the WAN TLS list. 3 as Modern Compatibility. HTTP inside a TLS tunnel inside a TCP connection - in other words HTTPS. If there is any data missing, let me know. Jan 19, 2020 · Good job here! Only recommendation is for those using dual stack IPV4/IPV6 to add the IPV6 resolvers (step 12). Here are five of the best DNS servers we recommend: OpenDNS Home Primary DNS: 208. 220. Sep 2, 2022 · 1. The device requests resolution of a domain name. Even when I select Cloudflare 1. 04. We collected data over the course of 30 days—between June 28 and July 28—which resulted in more than 700,000 data points for each of these providers. com". On the other hand, a VPN encrypts all your traffic on a lower level Network level and it changes your IP. lmtp_tls_security_level (default: empty) Fyi, for dns over tls, i tested using my android phone, with private DNS activated, which is dns over tls. 3 | Secondary DNS: 209. We've conducted an initial study of DNS-over-HTTPS performance from homes across Europe to help separate fact from fiction. 220 Sep 28, 2020 · The config you have now should not work for DNS-over-TLS. But now that both are cloudfair that can't be the issue. 853: dns. a raspberry pi ) or just on your local machine. Dec 17, 2022 · I am trying to configure ASUS RT-AX92U to use DNS over TLS. in my pihole dns manager I have internal domain with dns record pointing to traefik ip i. subdomain2. The problem is that Traefik blocks the dot ALPN extension per default. 9 - do not specify (leave at default) smtpd_tls_eecdh_grade 3. Different information protection guidance applies for each exchange. com origin. Mar 16, 2024 · I did go to the linked Cloudflare test page — and, despite using the latest standard version of Firefox (69. That setting is independent of DoT. e. Cloudflare (1. You can use UDP or DNS over TLS/TCP (DoT) or DNS over HTTPS/H2 (DoH) as listeners (frontend) and resolver (backend) Usage: dns-server [OPTIONS] Options: -p, --port <PORT> Listen port of the classic DNS server over UDP [default: 53] -l, --listen <LISTEN> Listen adress of the server [default: 0. All you need to do is configure the network settings of your computer with the DNS IP addresses mentioned below: Level3: Primary DNS: 209. 1. I find no privacy declarations online for these DNS providers yet they are by far the fastest in my area for uncahced queries. Feb 6, 2022 · How can you see which TLS or SSL version your domain has? On the SSLLABS website you can test your domain name certificate hosted on your Synology NAS and find out which TLS/SSL version is currently in use. my. Servers using the TLS protocol not only require support for a higher level of encryption but must also support the most recent TLS protocols. Mozilla Firefox [edit] Create a DNS server you can configure to block some domain and zones. May 22, 2018 · How does using third party DNS like cloudfare 1. 2. The figure below illustrates a TLS 1. 4. Cloudflare DNS also supports DNS over HTTPS (DoH) and DNS over TLS (DoT) for enhanced security. Support HTTP/1. In this case i let Traefik take care of the TLS-Encryption to get DNS-over-TLS because in my Home-Network-Setting with self-signed certificates (and own certificate authority) there is no option to let AdGuard Home to do this. tls: client requested unsupported application protocols ([dot]) Oct 8, 2024 · Dependencies for a Basic Quantum-Resistant TLS 1. 2. 9) are other popular choices. Google May 18, 2024 · Enable DoT(DNS over TLS) on Linux#. They work by encrypting your DNS queries, making them invisible Note that this is a collection of free and fast Anycast DNS Public resolvers (nameservers) that are available and well tested. 3 and later. domain. ietf-dprive-rfc7626-bis]. 3). safemarch. I've followed the wiki, and these are my settings: View attachment 34916 However, both tenta. Primary DNS: 209. subdomain. 9 - smtp_dns_support_level: xxx_use_tls : 3. 1 and it works as it should with Secure DNS, DNSSEC, Secure SNI and TLS 1. By the time the vulnerability becomes known and a patch is released, the attacker has already caused damage. Went Unbound default setup, no dns sec, and it's apparently using dns root server queries and caching locally for us. 1/help says - Jun 16, 2022 · Each level provides the information from the lower levels plus additional data. DNS over TLS (DoT) is a network security protocol for encrypting and wrapping Domain Name System (DNS) queries and answers via the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol. I run my own DNS server so cached queries are registering as 0. Level 3: Per-query logs with query level information. 9 - xxx_tls_security_level : xxx_per_site : 3. 1 public DNS service. 43588 as they are really a great value right now and heavily discounted. But this has side-effects that has many ISPs concerned. 220 I ran a DNS benchmark (custom list) test today, the top five fastest servers for where I live, S. configure DoH at the operating system level or use DoT. (cloudflared only supports DoH and not DNS over TLS) Then setup Pihole's resolver as 127. umbrella. Is pi-hole able to do something similar? For various reasons the next version of the protocol (effectively SSL 3. On the one hand, DNS over TLS encrypts the queries so it is more secure than sending the queries in the clear. 1. Since DNS is in plain-text and all traffic goes through ISP, thus they are still able to see the request. DNS has a number of privacy vulnerabilities, as discussed in detail in [I-D. DNS over TLS (port 853) CloudFlare: 1. 9 - do not specify (leave at default) permit_mx_backup : 3. Typically the transport layer will be TCP. 3 Secondary DNS: 208. 3. Subsequently TLS versions 1. 3 Connection. I have a question. Level 4: Algorithm level information. The software we are using to support DNS-over-TLS and DNS-over-HTTPS is a locally-developed hackathon project called doh101. Sep 30, 2020 · The DNS record above advertises support for the HTTP/3 and HTTP/2 protocols for the example. 9 - xxx_policy_maps : smtpd_tls_dh1024_param_file : 3. 2 and 1. 1/help. TLS includes the ability to perform version negotiation so that the highest protocol version that the client and server share in common is used. As for more secure, that's a mixed bag. Stories to Help You Level-Up at Use log level 3 only in case of problems. ISP redirect any outgoing traffic to port 53 (DNS) to their own DNS server. USofA, were all Level 3 (4. 386. I'm trying to change the DNS settings on my Android 10 device and I very much have two options: 1. No more DNS hijacking and injecting from my ISP. Nginx has a TLS proxy that provides DNS-over-TLS; a small amount of Lua implements doh101's DNS-over-HTTPS framing. The above drawback drove the requirement for TLS 1. Further privacy information May 11, 2024 · 3 DNS over TLS (DoT) Toggle DNS over TLS (DoT) subsection. The optimum DNS level for both home and corporate customers is Level 3. I am a novice, but followed instructions to set up Cloudflare DNS on my MT router v7. Jul 20, 2019 · A way around this is to use a custom DNS server. TLS Ports Hostname for TLS authentication Base 64 encoded form of SPKI pin(s) for TLS authentication (RFC7858) Notes; Quad9 'secure' 9. 1 (unfiltered) Quad9: 9. DNSSEC Protected & Async! Proton Pass is a free and open-source password manager from the scientists behind Proton Mail, the world's largest encrypted email service. It uses OpenResty which is a server platform based on nginx and LuaJIT. Enhanced TLS enables the most secure delivery over HTTPS with a level 3 (L3) certificate. SSL AND TLS VERSIONS¶ Jul 24, 2020 · SNBForums is a community for everyone, no matter what their level of experience. Only at HTTPS level they cant see anything at all. Certainly, our operator should provide us with DNS with this network protocol. 2 LTS CPU arch x86_64 VPN service provider Custom What are you using to run the container docker-compose What is the version of Gluetun Running version lat Nov 19, 2024 · By default, DNS is sent over a plaintext connection. Example: /etc/postfix/main. Edit: looking on google, USG doesn't appear to support installing packages from linux repos (unlike the edgerouters). An alternative to DNS over TLS, DNS over HTTPS can potentially solve the second problem, but not the first. g: unbound) with TLS support on my home computer, my queries to my DNS server are encrypted (over TLS), but when the DNS server queries the root name servers, is there any encryption taking place there or it's just done in plaintext? port 853 dns over tls: in my pihole I have set dns to 8. But first I should inform that directnupe forgot an essential seeting for DNSSEC to work, he forgot to copy it from my guide: [Tutorial] DNS-over-TLS with dnsmasq and stubby (no need for unbound) I have to mention DNS requests are done sometimes multiple times every seconds, the only thing that does is to encrypt your DNS queries over TLS (or HTTPS in browser), this encryption is generally done thanks to hardware implementation of the protocol and so does not have much impact on battery. Jan 7, 2025 · Google can achieve fast speeds with its public DNS servers because they're hosted in data centers all around the world, meaning that when you attempt to access a web page using the IP addresses above, you're directed to a server that's nearest to you. Primary DNS: 208. 222; Secondary DNS: 208. 1) is a common choice as they helped kickstart encrypted DNS, and Google (8. Using the thread I linked, I was able to get the same verified results at that poster in that when I disabled Dnssec 1. May 15, 2019 · The best you can do is to configure your router or computer to use a DNS server you trust with DNS over TLS or DNS over HTTPS. Oct 29, 2020 · TLS Sessionを張る前に暗号化しろというのは、ある意味鶏と卵の世界のようだが、DNSにWebサーバーの公開鍵を配置しておき、DNS問い合わせの時に一緒にその公開鍵も取ってきて暗号化することで解決可能である。 Mar 25, 2023 · Is this urgent? None Host OS Ubuntu 22. Just like any TLS-based communication, a DoT DNS client first reaches out to the DoT-enabled DNS server on port 853 and performs a TLS handshake. First of all, the setup is faster. Apr 13, 2023 · The Best DNS Servers for Secure Browsing Public DNS servers will be more private, more secure, and faster than your ISP's default offering. I am assuming this solves the issue for dns over tls. Dec 17, 2017 · To get DNS-over-TLS support I switched to using Unbound, an open source DNS resolver with support for many modern features such as DNSSEC and DNS-over-TLS. It promises to never sell user data or use it for targeted advertising. While TLS is the preferred protocol, SSL is still used in some cases and TLS is even referred to as SSL—but the term “TLS” is catching on slowly but surely. 1 DNS helps to protect privacy when ultimately ALL traffics goes through ISP? ISP is the middle man between me and the internet. Pass brings a higher level of security with battle-tested end-to-end encryption of all data and metadata, plus hide-my-email alias support. It's engineered to meet the needs of sites and content with high-assurance security requirements, such as FedRAMP and PCI compliance. Explore and find which DNS server you want to use in your Windows or MAC DNS settings. 1 along with 1. can anyone tell what am I doing wrong ? Oct 8, 2024 · Dependencies for a Basic Quantum-Resistant TLS 1. It also supports custom or very old clients that do not send a TLS SNI heade Use log level 3 only in case of problems. . And DNS over QUIC, TLS, HTTPS and UDP. 40. net: Quad9 do NOT publish or recommend use of SPKI pins with their servers. Junade Ali, the Lead Support Operations Engineer at Cloudflare, to test out the “DNS-Over-TLS” feature and here‘s what he said about Slate: GL. 1; Secondary DNS: 1. See all United States of America Public DNS Servers List. 8 and 1. May 23, 2023 · I switch my TP-Link router for an other manufacturer router that supports DNS over TLS at firmware level and the problem was solved. Jul 19, 2022 · I had the same issue. The terms "SSL", "SSL/TLS" and "TLS" are frequently used interchangeably, and in many cases "SSL" is used when referring to the more modern TLS protocol. How does one do that? Thank you. Use of log level 4 is strongly discouraged. 1 verified correctly. Because it offers consumers low ping and quick download speeds, Level 3 DNS is one of the top DNS gaming servers and the fastest solution for streaming. Level 1: Operational Information. When browsing via Firefox, this implementation overrides the DNS resolver set at a system-level, which some observers have compared to DNS hijacking. 6. Dns queries are by default sent using plaintext, which means anyone snooping on the same network you are on can find out all the websites you are visiting, even worse responses to these queries can be tampered with and instead of just snooping bad actors can redirect you to malicious servers instead of the websites you want to visit. g. For example, if the third-level domain name contains keywords such as DNS and DOH, it will be blocked as follows: "Dns. Update 2017-05-31: Before installing unbound, if you haven’t done so before, you will need to enable the apt repositories as described in the Ubiquiti help center . 4 We have updated all DNS ent The root DNS servers would have to all support TLS for resolving queries through them with TLS, and as far as I'm aware, they do not (yet?). My DNS queries remains my own in term of privacy and security. Mar 8, 2022 · DoT 全称 DNS over TLS，它使用 TLS 来传输 DNS 协议。 DoH 全称 DNS over HTTPS，它使用 HTTPS 来传输 DNS 协议。 两个协议原理是相同的，都是通过加密传输用户和 DNS 服务器之间的 DNS 消息，起到防止中间用户窃听和域名查询隐私泄漏的作用。相对来说 DoH 更通用一些。 I'm running OPNsense with Unbound DNS service, best performance yet for my home network. 2 Unbound. So in my upstream dns settings, if I use for instance tls://1. Sep 21, 2017 · The situation is similar with TLS. Performance: Comparatively faster than DoH: Comparatively Mar 3, 2023 · Usually the case is, that Total TLS issues new certificates to any proxied hostname (Edge Certificates)! We have mixed up some IPv4 addresses in our DNS A-level entries We had entries like this: sub. This is a bit more expensive but still scales well. Back in April, I wrote about how it was possible to modify a router to encrypt Apr 9, 2022 · Currently, we have several providers of DNS servers with IPv6 protocol. Consequently there are different versions of the protocol available. com - 1. See there for details. 00 ms to resolve, they then go out to resolve others. 1, HTTP/2, and HTTP/3 with multiplexed connections! With DNS over QUIC, TLS, HTTPS and UDP. The DNS communication is first prepared as an HTTP request and then transported using TLS. So AdGuard is just answering plain (non-encrypted) dns-requests to Traefik. com and 1. iNet GL-AR750S in black, same form-factor as the prior white GL. Jul 11, 2021 · I can't seem to get verification that DNS-over-TLS works. Sep 23, 2024 · Four ways to avoid DNS "censorship" by your ISP: Use a VPN service (I use PIA, but others are equally good) which can be configured to use the VPN server as DNS provider. 9 - xxx_tls_security_level : xxx_enforce_tls : 3. 168 (filters adult content and malicious domains) For DNS over HTTPS, you need an urllib3. 509 End Entity Certificate, anchored to a publicly trusted PKI. 228. One of their concerns centers on performance and the impact on their CDN relationships. That is it. Dec 7, 2020 · Figure 2 Three DNS resolution exchanges: (1) resolver-to-authoritative at the root and TLD levels; (2) resolver-to-authoritative at the SLD level (and below); (3) client-to-resolver. Level 2: Additional details. example. Leave it the way it is. Nov 26, 2023 · The public DNS Server is operated by Level 3 Communications and is offered for free. This feature is available in Postfix 2. Best for personal and business users looking to access the internet backbone for free. docker compose logs after kdig request showed:. iNet GL-AR750. 4 sub. DNS over HTTPS tunnels those DNS queries over the HTTP protocol. Feb 9, 2022 · Use to Android 10 dns. After the DNS lookup to get the IP address the TCP connection is established, then the TLS session on top of the TCP connection is established and then the initial HTTP handshake preceding the switch to WebSockets is done: i. Jun 9, 2019 · DNS over TLS June 9, 2019. The private key for the X. With DoT, the encryption happens at the transport layer, where it adds TLS encryption on top of a TCP connection. They are operated by many different organisations in many different countries. One thing I had been wanting to do for a while was set up DNS over TLS. However, you may be interested in using the popular Google DNS, Cloudflare DNS or OpenDNS among many others. Plus all the dns blocking and ad/content blocking widgets I've been turning on bit by bit are quite robust. Level 5: Client identification for cache misses. DNS-over-HTTPS promises to prevent eavesdropping and manipulation of DNS traffic. 9. On the other hand, you are sending your queri Mar 10, 2020 · I just came to the same realization. I have one comment and one question… Oct 15, 2023 · 7、DNS-over-TLS (DoT): Similar to DoH, DNS-over-TLS encrypts DNS queries and responses but uses the TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocol rather than HTTPS. 4 supports TLS 1. 1)… I still failed three of the four tests. Mar 27, 2024 · Families that want a cost-free defense against phishing and malware sites should use alternate DNS. If you want DNS-TLS, you can achieve it easily using a piece of software called unbound, but you'll have to run it either on a dedicated host (e. 3. Set a global DNS over TLS server for all internet connections (I wonder if this would work even if connected over cell network). access-control: Configures access control list entries for Dec 20, 2018 · Introducing TLS 1. This is done so that the ISP's DNS server with the implemented blacklists is enforced even if the user has configured its own custom DNS server. Some IPV4 resolvers will resolve IPV6 addresses, some won't. I divided them in 3 categories based on what they offer (unfiltered, "secure" dns and "family" dns). To prevent against man-in-the-middle attacks on TLS connections, Trend Micro Email Security introduces DNS-based Authentication of Named Entities (DANE) and Mail Transfer Agent - Strict Transport Security (MTA-STS) to verify the identity of the destination servers. Credit card for comparison. 0. Aug 1, 2018 · Measurements were taken for eleven public DNS providers: Cloudflare, Comodo, DNS. 8. The exchanges are shown with qname minimization implemented at the root and TLD levels. com urllib3. Dec 18, 2018 · Mozilla Firefox partnered with Cloudflare earlier this to provide in-browser DoH via Cloudflare’s 1. I tested it on my own server and it has been verified. It encrypts your web browsing but on a higher level, application level. 9 - relay_domains: check_relay Jan 30, 2023 · While DNS over TLS uses its own port, DoH uses Port 443, which is used for all other HTTPS connections and means that a DNS request cannot be distinguished from other traffic when surfing the web. DoH seems like it'd also benefit ad networks and trackers more as it brings DNS to the application layer, even if we set aside the fact that it seems like a gross hack and breaks the layered abstraction that the TCP/IP or the OSI stack is famous for. com has A record pointing to 192. This is best used alongside DNS over HTTPS or DNS over TLS, and DNSSEC, to again prevent malicious actors from manipulating the record. The goal of the method is to increase user privacy and security by preventing eavesdropping and manipulation of DNS data via man-in-the-middle attacks . I hope @GNUton will support the GS-AX3000 as part of extending Merlin to even more deserving routers. They are crucial tools that you should have in your cybersecurity toolkit. 5. ltgwo nuijqhs pwiie uuweg fxjz gflh nxp lloay whnytj xses