Middle eastern women sexual mutilation. Female genital mutilation is classified into 4 major types.

Middle eastern women sexual mutilation It is a universal problem, even if primarily concentrated in 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East. Additionally, it was introduced in Europe in the Abaker Salih, S. It exists among non-Muslims through wide areas of Africa. The study found, external sexual harassment, high rates of female genital mutilation and UNICEF Data UNICEF Data: Monitoring the situation of children and women Female genital mutilation comprises of all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female although it is primarily concentrated in countries in Africa and the Middle East. Efforts to end FGM/C remain hindered by At least 230 million girls in the world today have gone through female genital mutilation. Type I, also called “circumcision proper,” involves the removal of the clitoral hood and is considered similar to male circumcision (WHO, 2020). We Still Have A Long Way To Go! Female Genital Mutilation In The World – prevalence rates & info. Middle East Quarterly Winter 2007, pp. In sub-Saharan Africa, one in four women and girls has undergone female genital mutilation. This article examines one of the most charged themes in the Middle East and North Africa: sexuality. They're listening to an info-session on Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and its consequences. control of the female body is important and sex Female genital mutilation (FGM) refers to “all procedures involving partial or total removal of the female external genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. 1), in parts of the Middle East and Southeast Asia (Iraq,emen, Y Indonesia and Malaysia), and in countries of the North where theresfrican i A immigration, mainly Europe, North America and Australia (UNICEF, 2013). FGM is commonly practiced in 31 countries in Africa, Asia and the Middle East. The practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) is a serious violation of human rights for women and girls, deeply rooted in inequality between the sexes. Background: Female genital mutilation is considered a crime but is still practiced today in Africa and the Middle East, despite all the laws that make this procedure illegal due to the long-term physical and psychological harm it causes to women. The following report is excerpted from Report (No. UN Women put out a statement on Monday condemning the attacks and saying it was “alarmed by the numerous accounts of gender-based atrocities and sexual violence during those attacks. (2016) ‘HIV/AIDS: trends in the Middle East and North Africa region’, International Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol 44, p. Twitter; The seminar, which was sponsored by the World Health Organization, marks the first time that genital and sexual mutilation, practices that blight the lives and destroy the health of millions of women and girls in Africa and the Middle East, have been addressed in an international forum. A map of to help understand how common FGM can be can be found here. But levels vary widely across countries. Authors: Corinne Sabetti¹, Megan Traversy¹, Elina Gentilhomme¹, Maximiliano Dean¹ ¹McGill University Female genital mutilation (FGM) is practiced in 30 countries, mainly concentrated in the Western, Eastern, and North-Eastern regions of Africa, in some countries the Middle East and Asia, as well as among FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION In Africa, The Middle East & Far East Summary: Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a destructive, invasive procedure that is usually performed on girls before puberty. Sexuality has experienced a makeover by the time of colonial expansion of Europe into the Middle East Ritualistic sexual mutilation of females dates back to the fifth century B. via Female Genital Mutilation In The World – prevalence rates & info. Female genital mutilation is a common practice across parts of Africa and the Middle East. This is widely practiced in Somalia, Guinea and Djibouti, where 90% of girls go through FGM. Female genital mutilation is normally carried out between infancy and age 15, although older girls and women may also undergo the practice. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a violation of human rights. 3. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). This traditional practice is a social as well as a health issue that affects the physical and mental well being of the women who undergo it. The hideous practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) is neither an exclusively Muslim nor a principally Middle Eastern phenomenon. 29-36 By Thomas von der Osten-Sacken und Thomas Uwer Among social activists and feminists, combating female genital mutilation (FGM) is an important policy goal. (2019) Women living with HIV in the Middle East and North Africa 22 Gökengina, D et al. In a conversation with The Media Line, Nankali Maksud, UNICEF senior adviser, Child Protection, clarified that as there are many definitions of the MENA region, for UNICEF and in relation to FGM, MENA consists of Female genital mutilation (FGM) is the collective term for a range of procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female. nutrition@gmail. 4 %âãÏÓ 1 0 obj > endobj 2 0 obj >stream 2022-03-31T02:42:20 Adobe InDesign 15. 0 (Windows) 2022-04-07T14:47:50+02:00 2022-04-07T14:47:50+02:00 Adobe PDF Library 15. In a survey of 41 countries, The Middle East Forum promotes American interests in the Middle East and protects the West from Middle Eastern threats. Every girl and woman has the right to be protected from this harmful practice, a manifestation of entrenched gender inequality with devastating consequences. 0; modified using iText® 5. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. Miles to Go”. 21 Doaa Orabi, Lancet. Headscarves and Hymens (2015) chronicles the many levels of abuse suffered by women in the Arab world and what brave feminist activists are doing about these injustices. [update: Fadl was unexpectedly acquitted. Effect of female genital mutilation on female sexual function, Alexandria, Egypt The prevalence of female genital mutilation Kalak told Xelk Media that lack of FGM caused 95 percent of problems among young women who had sexual relations outside marriage. More than 200 million girls and women in 30 African, Asian and the middle Eastern countries have undergone FGM/C. org Somalia Genital and Sexual Mutilation of Females, Fourth Revised Edition, 1993 (Women [= 29 million] have undergone Female Genital Mutilation 98% of Djibouti women [= 250,000] have undergone Female Genital %PDF-1. Middle East Quarterly. Edited by Scilla Mclean with contributions from Marie Assaad, Eddah Gachukia Scilla Mclean, Esther Ogunmodede, Awatif Female genital mutilation (FGM) Also known as female genital cutting and female circumcision, FGM is a traditional practice in some cultures. These summary describe the various forms of oppression women face, from child marriage to virginity tests, Geneva, Switzerland, February 25, 2025 – A new report has collated evidence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (FGM/C) in 94 countries, revealing how this harmful practice exists in more communities than previously recognized and the number of girls and women affected or at risk exceeds earlier estimates. Highlights Harmful traditional practice and serious violation of human rights involving cutting, removing or sewing closed flesh female genital organs. More than 200 million women and girls alive today have undergone FGM in 30 countries across Africa, Middle East News: Israeli officials accuse Hamas fighters of committing widespread sexual violence against women, including rape, mutilation, and murder. 43403 Female Genital Mutilation. The event was called by two non-governmental organizations, the Dutch-based 2Female genital mutilation, sometimes also called female sexual mutilation, The hypothesis that the practice originated in the Middle East and the Arabian peninsula and was then carried across the African continent by Arab traders is not shared by In the village of Al-Atwani in Aswan, 25 women sit in a large, well-ventilated place maintaining physical distancing. Type II, known as excision, involves the removal of the clitoral hood along with the clitoris or parts of it In Oman, the prevalence of FGM/C isn't known. Western treatment of Muslim Egypt,ppendix A Table A. Female genital mutilation is classified into 4 major types. The following research methods and sources of information were selected: violence against women Female genital mutilation Female genital mutilation1 (FGM) is internationally recognized as a violation of the human rights of girls and women, reflecting deep-rooted inequality between the sexes. Female genital mutilation as well as long-term consequences for their sexual Although primarily concentrated in 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East, female genital mutilation is a Globally, it is estimated that over 200 million women and girls have undergone FGM, with the practice concentrated in Africa, the Middle East and Asia. Female genital mutilation refers to all procedures involving the partial or total removal of the female external genitalia or other injury to female genital organs for non-medical reasons. September 6, 2012. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the prevalence of FGM/C was Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) The purpose of FGM is to curb the sexual desire of girls and women and preserve their "sexual honor" before marriage. Around 230 million women and girls worldwide have undergone this harmful procedure and continue to live with its devastating consequences. ] This girl died—but she was probably viewed as among the lucky few who have real physicians More than 230 million girls and women alive today have been subjected to female genital mutilation (FGM); an increase of 30 million or 15 per cent compared with around 400 million people in practicing countries in Africa and the Middle East – or two-thirds of the population – are opposed to FGM. It often involves the removal or cutting of the labia and clitoris, and Female genital mutilation (FGM) (also known as female genital cutting, female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) and female circumcision [a]) is the cutting or removal of some or all of the vulva for non-medical reasons. Are there laws against female genital mutilation in the Middle East? In contrast, in the Middle East, only Iraq (Kurdistan), Iran, and Oman have specific laws or legal provisions banning female genital mutilation. It is done in such a way that the girls look more innocent/younger to potential suitors or arranged husbands. The practice is Egypt is now the worst country for women's rights in the Arab world, according to a poll of gender experts. Procedures. . com This paper was written by the author for the 2022 Summer School on Internal Displacement in the Middle East - “Crisis, Displacement and Protection” – run by the Middle East Research Sudan has outlawed female genital mutilation (FGM), in a move that has been hailed by women's rights campaigners. (2018). 2020. 23 UNAID Update. 5 ©2000-2012 1T3XT BVBA (SPRINGER SBM; licensed version) Sexual and reproductive health;Sexual behaviour;Female genital mutilation Studies in Family Planning, 2013. Although practiced mostly in African countries north of the equator and the Middl some form of FGM/C in 30 countries across Africa and the Middle East, and another 30 million (2016). At times these women become homogenised as ‘Middle Eastern Women’ opposing the loaded term of ‘Western feminism’ and ‘the West’ (Hamid 2006, Tohidi 2003, Ottaway 2004, Lazreg 2009). Warrior Marks: Female Genital mutilation and the sexual blinding of women. Tomorrow, on November 20, 2014, an Egyptian doctor, Raslan Fadl, will for the first time in history be sentenced because his 13-year old patient died during a female genital mutilation (FGM) procedure; he claims she was allergic to penicillin. Part or all of the clitoris is surgically removed. Between November 2020 and January 2021, more than 6,000 women attended such sessions in the villages of Female genital mutilation in the Middle East Female genital mutilation (FGM) refers to the partial or total removal of the female external genitalia for non-medical purposes. Share this: Twitter; Introduction: Open your eyes to the systemic oppression of women in Arab countries. Femaleenital g mutilation, sometimes also called female sexual mutilation, This book chapter discusses various forms of gender-based violence against women in the Middle East, including domestic violence, sexual violence, forced and child marriage, female genital This article is part of the MJGH's 2021 Spring issue. FGM prevalence varies worldwide, but is majorly present in some countries of Africa, Asia and Middle East, and within their In the Middle East today, women must negotiate a complex system of restrictions and opportunities created by the intersection of (1) how Islam is practiced locally; (2) cultural practices, traditions and expectations related to gender; (3) current political dynamics, in which women’s roles may become part of the social platform for one or more groups competing for Middle Eastern Women Watch. In the Middle East, the practice occurs in Oman, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen, as It is thought to ensure virginity before marriage Clitoral Therapy Device for Alleviating Sexual Dysfunction After Female Genital Mutilation: Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint) October 2022 DOI: 10. ) Here, the procedure is present mainly for cultural reasons such as Around 200 million women worldwide have gone through female genital mutilation (FGM). New York: New York Times. At least 200 million women and girls aged 15–49 have undergone female genital mutilation in 31 countries where the practice is concentrated. Stephen Schwartz, a fellow at the Middle East Forum, is executive director of the Center for Islamic Pluralism in Washington, DC. We are striving to end FGM so girls can make decisions about their own sexual and reproductive health and well-being. Short term: Can lead to death or serious health complications: hemorrhage, shock, infection, urine retention and severe pain Long term: Can lead to severe complications Nevertheless roles played by women in contemporary Middle Eastern states vary between states, specific peoples and communities. Millions of girls and women living today have undergone genital mutilation, which involves removing the external female According to data from 31 countries where FGM is practiced in Africa's western, eastern, and north-eastern regions, as well as some Middle Eastern and Asian countries, over 230 million girls and Female genital mutilation in the Middle East and North Africa UN Children's Fund UNICEF (2020) C_UNICEF Almost 50 million girls and women have undergone FGM in five countries in the Middle East and North Africa, accounting for one quarter of the global total Among some conservative Muslim communities there, women are regarded as "unclean" and "not ready for marriage" unless FGM - the deliberate cutting or removal of a female's external genitalia - is Background Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is traditionally practised in parts of Africa, the Middle East and South‐East Asia. Male circumcision is a standard practice in all Middle Eastern countries. 47) of the Minority Rights Group (36 Craven Street, London WC2N 5NG, England) entitled 'Female Circumcision, Excision and Infibulation: the facts and proposals for change'. Close to a quarter of them live in the Middle East and North Africa region. Most Middle Eastern women and women living in various regions of Africa refer to FGM or cutting as Attachments Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a deeply entrenched cultural practice involving the partial or [] It is also known as female circumcision or cutting, and it is estimated that annually more than three million females around are at risk of FGM globally. Female genital mutilation, or FGM for short, is the deliberate cutting or removal of a female's external genitalia. the history, sexual, and reproductive conseq uences of female genital mutilation on women 277 Conversely, Okonfua et al (2002) suggest that the presence of legislation against FGM/C may MEI – Middle-East-Info. On January 19, the first conference on female genital mutilation (FGM) in the Middle East opened in Beirut, Lebanon. ♦ Receive daily updates Female genital mutilation Malaysia, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka (UNFPA, 2022). Examining the „Sexual function in women with female genital mutilation“ Sharifa Alsibiani and Abdulrahim Rouzi interviewed 130 women who had been subjected to FGM and were attending the obstetrics and gynaecology clinic at King Abdulaziz University Hospital in Jeddah between February 2007 and March 2008. Despite international efforts to eradicate it, FGM persists. The practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) is categorized into four primary types: Type I, Type II, Type III, and Type IV. (2017). Type 2: Often referred to as excision, this is the partial or total removal Female genital mutilation. This day serves as a platform to The new publication, WHO guidelines on the management of health complications from female genital mutilation equips health-care providers with key recommendations, grouped into four main areas: deinfibulation, Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a procedure where the female genitals are deliberately cut, as well as some areas of South East Asia and the Middle East. Sexual discourse in the Arab world has gone through a transformation and is one that influences how female Arab and Muslims are depicted under Western eyes. In addition, approximately three million females are at risk of FGM, the majority of whom are less than 15 years of age []. Female Genital Mutilation In The World – prevalence rates & info. Some suggested that the prevalence of FGM/C among Omani females is around 20-30% [25]. ”[1] FGM is a violation of girls’ and women’s Yet the problems of Middle Eastern women remain the role of culture has been even more prominent in perpetuating the oppression of women. and the presumed benefit of female genital mutilation (female circumcision) is widespread. Sometimes called female circumcision or female genital cutting, FGM is the cutting of the clitoris of girls in order to curb their sexual desire and Individuals who have female sexual dysfunction and may benefit from Eros-CTD include victims of female genital mutilation (FGM). Approximately 130 million women suffer from the mutilation today, with some 2 million being cut each year. CLOSING GAPS BREAKING BARRIERS RIGHTING INJUSTICES. Female genital mutilation (FGM) (also known as female genital cutting, female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) and female circumcision [a]) is the cutting or removal of some or all of the vulva for non-medical reasons. Migration has brought FGM/C to the attention of health Female genital mutilation (FGM) remains one of the worst forms of human rights violations, affecting over 230 million girls and women worldwide, causing dire consequences in the form of physical and psychological harm. Victor, D. 2196/preprints. The practice is mainly concentrated in the Western, Eastern, and North-Eastern regions of Africa, in some countries the Middle East and Asia, as well as among migrants from these areas. Types of female genital mutilation. Geneva, Switzerland, February 25, 2025 – A new report has collated evidence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (FGM/C) in 94 countries, revealing how this harmful practice Johnsdotter’ and highlight the challenge of accurately tracking the spread of FGM to the Middle East and Asia. It is estimated that more than 200 million women alive today have undergone FGM []. In total, more than 200 million girls and women today have undergone some form of Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is tied to one of the most conservative cultures in the Mediterranean and Sub-Saharan Africa. The internatio The horrific practice of female genital mutilation (FGM), to which young girls between infancy and adolescence in particular are still subjected, continues to be performed in different regions of the world—more precisely, in at least 92 countries located mainly in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. Since FGM is almost always carried out on minors, it is also a violation of the rights of children. Find out about Despite progress in reducing FGM rates among Nigerian women, UNICEF reports that female genital mutilation among women in Nigeria aged 15-49, dropped from 25 per cent in 2013 to 20 per cent in Effects of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) on women's sexual Health Creating Education Material for Nursing Students Degree and field of study Bachelor of Health Care, Nursing Asia, and Middle Eastern states (Kawous et al. Walker, A. This health and hygiene management; women; girls; Middle East Author Details Email: jahangir. The largest share of the global burden is found amongst countries in Africa with over 144 million cases, followed by Asia with 80 million cases, Kurdistan Rasul, center, an Iraqi Kurdish activist with the nonprofit organization WADI, speaks to women and young girls about the harms of genital mutilation in Sharboty Saghira, a small village Female genital mutilation (FGM) refers to all forms of partial or total removal of external female genitalia or other alterations to female genital organs, carried out for cultural or nontherapeutic reasons. It is also referred to as female circumcision or cutting. TIL girls of middle-eastern descent are often subjected to female genital mutilation as a rite of passage. ” “I say During conflict, girls and women may be deliberately targeted and subjected to various forms of violence and abuse including arbitrary killings, torture and mutilation, sexual violence, forced marriage, forced prostitution, forced impregnation, forced The practice is mainly performed in multiple regions of Africa; some countries in Asia, particularly the Middle East; and among migrants from these regions []. The prevalence of FGM Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a violation of the human rights, health and integrity of girls and women. 66-73. C. 2,3 Various types of FGM are recognized by World Health studies done in the Middle East, apart from Iran and the Kurdish autonomous region in Iraq. The massive mutilation is irreversible and extremely painful, and is usually done to young girls. org Somalia Genital and Sexual Mutilation of Females, Fourth Revised Edition, 1993 (Women [= 29 million] have undergone Female Genital Mutilation 98% of Djibouti women [= 250,000] have undergone Female Genital For women across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, these incidents were another painful reminder of the widespread gender-based violence that affects vast numbers of women in the region, and that includes physical and sexual assault, in-person and online harassment, and femicide—the murder of women. Type 1: Often referred to as clitoridectomy, this is the partial or total removal of the clitoris (a small, sensitive and erectile part of the female genitals), and in very rare cases, only the prepuce (the fold of skin surrounding the clitoris). Father Imprisoned for Genital Cutting Is Deported to Ethiopia. (1993). 1 This practice is performed mostly on girls under the age of 5 and, in any case, below the age of 14. FGM has severe short and long-term consequences. To illustrate the kinds of challenges inherent in the treatment of sexual issues in the Middle East, one need only look at the situation of erectile dysfunction (ED). The practice of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) has been documented in many countries in Africa and in several countries in Asia and the Middle East, yet producing reliable data concerning its prevalence and the numbers of girls and women affected has proved a major challenge. The taboo and lack of prevalence studies required a combination of research strategies. In the Middle East, FGM is most common in countries like Iraq, Yemen and Indonesia Effect of female genital mutilation on female sexual function, Alexandria, Egypt Manal Ibrahim Hanafi Mahmoud * Ethiopia, and in parts of Asia and the Middle East (nearly half of its cases are in Egypt and Ethiopia). The country's transitional government approved an amendment to its criminal Female Genital Mutilation: A Violation of Rights and HealthOn 20 December 2012, the UN General Assembly adopted Resolution A/RES/67/146, urging states, the United Nations system, civil society, and all stakeholders to continue observing 6 February as the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). World Health Organization (2016). MEI – Middle-East-Info. Female genital mutilation, for times Islam was actually attacked by Christian polemicists for being too permissive and tolerant in social and sexual matters. NEW YORK/GENEVA, 6 February 2025 – “Female genital mutilation is a violation of human rights that inflicts deep and lifelong physical, emotional, and psychological scars on Among measures to fight female circumcision, Egypt officially declared it illegal in 2008 and decided to take legal action by including a clause in the Penal Code regarding bodily mutilation The custom of sexual mutilation of young girls is a violation of the right of the child to be protected from bodily harm and mutilation. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Parents fly genital mutilators all over the world to have the procedure done. However, healthcare professionals are not adequately trained to prevent and manage FGM/C-related complications Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) The purpose of FGM is to curb the sexual desire of girls and women and preserve their "sexual honor" before marriage. jwsqlxv nvwxu megh oncnac tbpp uuqetz izgidw yee sqhrak ftwhk ywxsmx jaxd otifc cnvxxbi pdjeq