Why did many poor white farmers support the southern elite. But many did so despite not owning slaves themselves.

Why did many poor white farmers support the southern elite Southern white society during the antebellum years—that is, the years before the Civil War Feb 21, 2011 · number of fairly poor people, and many of them did much of the actual fighting and suffering between I775 and 1783: A very old story. The white southern aristocracy in the antebellum period was made up of. and more. Aug 19, 2023 · Because slave-labour was the mainstay of the Southern economy, in which they gained their livelihood. May 23, 2019 · On the one hand, one of the most famous historical sayings about the American Civil War was that it was “a rich man’s war, but a poor man’s fight. They created their own standards of Proslavery elites feared poor whites due to their frequent interactions with enslaved black laborers that exacerbated southern fears of violent insurrection. , Southern Populists forged notable alliances between black and white farmers. A self-proclaimed spokesman for poor white farmers of the South, he condemned the old planter aristocracy, but believed African-Americans had no Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what factors made the south distinct from the rest of the united states during the early nineteenth century?, what role did cotton production and slavery play in the South's economic and social development?, what were the major groups within southern white society? Why did each group support the expansion of Why did non-slaveholding southern whites support the plantation system and slavery? The system made them feel superior because of their race. Buying a slave was buying a place in society. Charles Bolton’s comparative history of Mississippi Nov 15, 2021 · The south wish to expand slavery into the west because they depleted their soil’s due to the frequent growing plus the want for more slave states and land with equal power. Merritt’s book stands in the tradition of W. Wealthy planters and their retainers developed a multilayered racial ideology to justify slavery, and they similarly portrayed the white victims of this radical social Jun 9, 2010 · What role did plantation owners, small slaveholders, independent white farmers, poor whites, free blacks, and black slaves each have in the southern social order? Clemmer : The complex social structure of the South consisted of many people ranging from plantation owners to 1. At times, shared southern elites exercised a profound and disproportionate amount of political, social, and economic influence in southern society. Since Cotton is the main cash crop in the South, but the Cotton is a thirsty plant, it requires more than 2000 liters of water to grow enough cotton for 1 pair of boxer briefs, and because it’s such a Poor whites were pushed further to the margins by the influential work of Frank L. Previous studies have been hampered, however, by limits on the ability to link Below the wealthy planters were the yeoman farmers, or small landowners . Bolton's detailed examination reveals much about the lives of these landless poor whites. " The military conflict itself, by dominating everything in its time, diminished other issues, made people choose sides in the one contest that was publicly important, forced people onto the side of The farmer is the man, the farmer is the man Lives on credit ‘till the fall Then they take him by the hand and they lead him from the land And the merchant is the man who gets it all. occured frequently B. S. SLAVERY AND THE WHITE CLASS STRUCTURE. became very wealthy d. ” Nov 25, 2024 · Final answer: Poor whites in the South felt a bond with the plantation elite due to shared racist beliefs, regional loyalty, and aspirations for economic freedom. Most of the Southern whites didn't own slaves but they did support the South's "peculiar institution". In fact, the majority of white families in the South did not own slaves at all. This elite engagement with poor whites was the product of the rationalization of economic realities and the need to justify the American ideals of independence and self-sufficiency The so-called “poor whites” of the antebellum South have often been overlooked by historians due to their perceived insignificance to the political and cultural development of the South. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In what ways did a "New South" emerge economically in the late 19th century?, What was the crop-lien system that emerged in the South and how did it shape the region after the Civil War?, How and why did white southerners take away African Americans' right to vote and adopt "Jim Crow" segregation laws at the end Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The majority of white Southerners in antebellum America owned: A) more than 20 slaves. Nov 5, 2017 · Robin Lindley: Why did the Southern elites feel so threatened by poor whites who seemed so powerless and degraded in this slave society? Dr. The Southern economy flourished so they did not support the Republicans reforms. " Whereas Phillips had tentatively suggested that poor whites Lynching was only the violent worst of the southern racial world. Oct 4, 2024 · The Plain Folk of the Old South, often called yeomen, were the middling white Southerners of the 19th century who owned few slaves or none. The wealth of the Cotton Kingdom was out of reach, and they often mocked the “snobocracy” of the planters. This plot was hatched in 1822 in South Carolina, led by a Caribbean native who planned to kill all the whites in the city of Charleston and blacks who refused to participate in the revolt. had the opportunity to purchase huge new plots of land c. - southern elites were highly concerned with their reputations. Oct 20, 2013 · There is the idea that slavery and racism was so imbedded into Southern society that this is why the average poor white man fought for the Confederacy. More recent scholarship has complicated and refined that picture, uncovering a broad and complex range of relations among the South's dispossessed, both black and white. Why did the "plain folk" continue to support regional loyalty served to cement bonds between planters and the South's "plain folk" - some small farmers in the plantation region Non-slaveowning whites who opposed the planter elite in mostly limited ways in relatively few, isolated areas, like the Appalachian ranges east of the Mississippi. In the war, the poor white trash were not actually fighting for slavery, any more than most Union soldiers were fighting against it. The Decline of the Agricultural Economy Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like If the majority of white Southerners did not own slaves, why did the South remain so loyal to slavery?, The living conditions for slaves:, Working conditions for slaves: and more. poor whites- This was the lowest social class of white southerners. Why did many yeoman farmers feel resentment toward rich planters, yet still support the institution of slavery? Having slavery gave poor white farmers a feeling of social superiority over blacks. Bolton gives a distinct voice to one of the most elusive groups in the society of the Old South. D) Thomas Jefferson predicted the gradual death of slavery. It's only in the past seventy years that people have pretended that it wasn't plain as day, thanks to Southern revisionism and the Dunning School. They played a major role in the history of the Ante Bellum South, although they were less influential than the planters. Though impoverished whites were never Apr 4, 2023 · ABSTRACT. Dec 18, 2023 · Which of the following best explains why many poor white southerners who did not own slaves continued to support the system of slavery A. Jan 17, 2021 · Nothing terrified the Southern elite more than a cross-racial alliance on class grounds. poor whites=This was the lowest social class of white southerners. This was likely due to the deep-seated racism in the Deep South, which was worried Feb 6, 2004 · Generally, the view of poor white southerners grew more and more negative, especially in modern mass market movies and television programs, which have often stressed the negative and grotesque. Yeoman farmers, who Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Why did planters dislike poor whites and often buy their land or the land on which they were squatting?, How much land did a yeoman farmer typically own and farm? 80 to 160 acres. The confluence of these three themes forms the heart of Keri Leigh Merritt’s Masterless Men: Poor Whites and Slavery in the Antebellum South. A Southern elite with a less Argentinian character, aka one less beholden to aristocratic values and agrarianism, should have been able to capitalize on the industrialization of the economy on the whole. , Enslaved workers were offered the sole luxury of being able to practice their religion openly together as a community. It was the structure that undergirded Southern society, and arguably, still does in many ways. For much of the twentieth century, historians insisted that mutual hatred and animosity characterized the relationships between slaves and poor whites. But they also interacted with the enslaved socially. Mar 23, 2022 · One can think that Robert E. Her research focuses on race, class, labour, law, poverty and power. But many did so despite not owning slaves themselves. , The invention of the cotton gin in 1793: A) slowed expansion into the Southwest. people who owned no slaves generally disapproved of the planters practices c. Introduction. B. Historians have long debated the social, economic and political roles. While farming provided a route to economic success for many White Mississippians, a number of White people could always be found at the bottom of the agricultural ladder, working as tenant farmers or sharecroppers, a status more typically associated with Black Mississippians in the Apr 1, 2018 · 1. Poor whites and blacks intermingled in their work, socially, and Nov 5, 2017 · While the Southern abolitionist Hinton Helper abhorred the cruel institution of slavery, he was also appalled by the condition of poor whites in the South of the 1850s who he saw as suffering a Jan 1, 2006 · The notion of racial unity among poor whites conceals as much as it reveals about white society in the antebellum period. Most southern farmers lived in 2 room cabins, not mansions. Owsley insisted that the vast majority of antebellum "plain folk," as he called them in contradis tinction to poor whites, were landowning farmers and not poor white "trash. The majority of slave owners were small farmers. C) slavery was reinvigorated. The prevailing view of most economic historians is that the southern planter elite was able to retain its relative status despite these shocks. Slave codes deprived free blacks of their rights and helped to separate slaves from poor whites, many of whom began their colonial experiences as indentured servants. They forced northerners to question the slave system Nov 12, 2024 · As cotton production grew, the southern economy expanded, but few poor, white southern farmers benefited. Why did many Republicans disagree with New Deal economic policies? Why did Iroquois Confederacy become agricultural? Why did small states oppose the Virginia Plan? Why did Northern Republican support for Reconstruction diminish in the 1870s? Why did many whites support Booker T. e. In the Deep South, Dec 21, 1993 · In Poor Whites of the Antebellum South, Charles C. Led by the brilliant orator Thomas E. Civil War destroyed a substantial fraction of southern wealth and emancipation transferred human capital to the formerly enslaved. They provided assistance to them after the war. While the plantation system was indeed entrenched in Southern society, most poor Whites were actually subsistence farmers who did not own plantations or Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the evidence that it was dangerous to slave masters to allow poor whites and blacks to fraternize, How did slaves manage to maintain a community? Why did they work so hard to do so?, How can you account for Harriet Tubman's success? Does Zinn give you enough information to answer this question? If yes, 6 days ago · Poor White People. These landless white men dreamed of owning land and slaves and served as slave overseers, drivers, and traders in the southern economy. B) tied the southern economy to Nov 28, 2022 · Most white families owned slaves - This statement is false. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *. The price was driven down and poor whites who did not own a slave were unable to live well. He was fighting for the system rather than the rich plantation owners. Many white southerners justified lynching as an appropriate extra-legal tool to police the racial divide. Historians of Populism have given considerable attention to the issues yeomen farmers confronted and to the leaders who mobilized their protest. One of the people enslaved on Lloyd’s plantation was Frederick Douglass, who escaped in 1838 and became an abolitionist leader, writer, statesman, and Why did many poor white women who worked in southern textile mills in the 1880s consider this work a privilege? A) The pay in southern factories was better than salaries paid in the North. freed men- This was the lowest social class in southern society. The institution of slavery promoted the idea that all whites were superior to all Africans. Bolton's detailed examination reveals much about the lives of these landless white tenants and 6 days ago · Poor Whites. Keri Leigh Merritt: Like I said, they’ve always been a nuisance. The 1933 Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was designed to incentivize farmers to reduce their surpluses in exchange for better prices, but it failed to extend its Poor Whites in the Antebellum U. This was true pre-war as well. She is the author of Masterless Men: Poor Whites and Slavery in the Antebellum South (2017), co-editor of Reconsidering Southern Labor History: Race, Class, and Power (2018), and has a bio of Lillian Smith coming out with St Martin’s Sep 15, 2023 · groups. kasandbox. The Unit Eight educational documents listed on the left feature excerpts of various primary source Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like To what party did most Blacks remain loyal in the post-Reconstruction South?, How did Democrats limit Black voting power in the South, even if Blacks were voting?, How were the Democrats beginning to split up? and more. Why did many white southerners fear free African Americans? White Southerners feared free African Americans because they thought the African Americans didn't have the ability to take care of themselves, and they used this belief to justify the institution of slavery. whites were unified around race rather than divided by social class Although some poor southern whites resented the dominance of the "slavocracy" most supported the institution and accepted the power of the planter class. For the most part, however, the many good studies of Southern Populism have paid little Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Why was Andrew Johnson acquitted on charges of impeachment?, Radical Republicans, "Waving the bloody shirt" referred to and more. In the Deep South, an elite group of slaveholders gained new wealth from cotton. R. Rather, it is the intended result of the southern Democrats in Congress who controlled federal tax policy throughout most of the twentieth century. Receiving no real material benefit from living in a slave society, why did impoverished whites support the system? A. there were only three of note, and only one resulted in white deaths D. Terms used by scholars for the self-sufficient farmers at the middle economic level include "common people" and "yeomen. Given that slavery had become an increasingly integral part of the southern agrarian economy over the last century, surely free farmers who May 15, 2017 · While the moonlight-and-magnolias myth of the Old South continues to persist, the region’s history actually is much more sinister and grim – even for many white Southerners. They were typically small farmers who owned few to no slaves. Nov 5, 2017 · Robin Lindley: Why did the Southern elites feel so threatened by poor whites who seemed so powerless and degraded in this slave society? Once in power, however, white southern elites reversed the Republican policies that had benefited white and black poor farmers. In the United States, Poor White is the historical classification for an American sociocultural group, [1] of generally Western and/or Northern European descent, with many Dec 21, 1993 · In Poor Whites of the Antebellum South, Charles C. C) It was the first opportunity that southern women had to work outside the home. This betrayal eventually led many poor whites to seek Poor Southern whites supported slavery despite economic disadvantages because it reinforced a racial hierarchy that placed them above enslaved Black people, giving During the antebellum years, wealthy southern planters formed an elite master class that wielded most of the economic and political power of the region. Many poor white farmers secretly hoped to Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Most public school systems in the South were, What did many African American men, women, and children gain in the newly freed South?, Which method of farming in the South offered poor white and African American farmers the most control of their labor and harvest? and more. In its heyday, the Lloyd family’s plantation boasted holdings of forty-two thousand acres and one thousand enslaved people. slave owners had no fear of them E. 6 days ago · If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. , Why did a significant portion of the nation's urban working-class voters shift their support en masse to the Republican Party in In the United States, why is wealth—especially financial wealth—held by white households so disproportionately and, in particular, by the most affluent ones?Racial wealth inequality is no accident of history. b. However, within the context of the sectional debate over slavery, poor whites represented a disturbing presence for elite southerners who sought to defend slavery on the basis of white supremacy, But, poor whites in the South would have been selling their goods in the same market as slave holders, who had a comparative advantage and could sell goods for a lower price and still live well. Feb 26, 2020 · Even among those families, many were poor yeomen who had to till the land alongside their slaves. Jan 15, 2022 · b. South have received little sustained interest despite being a significant portion of southern society and a presence that loomed over the North-South sectional crisis over slavery. Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Tobacco, During the nineteenth century, the quickest way to wealth and social status in the South was by owning, working, and selling enslaved people. Jan 29, 2018 · “With us, the two great divisions of society are not the rich and poor, but white and black; and all the former, the poor as well as the rich, belong to the upper classes, and are 4respected and treated as equals. D. What was the Underground Railroad? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Why did Southern planters lose the support of poor whites as the Civil War waged on?, What were the stated goals of the Union from the beginning of the Civil War?, What was the South's strategy to counter the Anaconda Plan? and more. In the Southern economy, plantations were primarily owned by a small, wealthy elite known as the planter class. Georgia has borne its full share of this stereotype of lower-class southern whites who share poverty status with immigrants, Blacks, and other minorities. They raised money for poor Whites and distributed rations to thousands of men, women and children. org are unblocked. Apr 5, 2021 · The impacts of the New Deal parity system on the most vulnerable of southern farmers – sharecroppers and tenant farmers, many of whom were and are farmers of color – cannot be overstated. [9] Feb 1, 2006 · The causes of the poor white problem, first noted at a Dutch Reformed Church Synod in 1886, were unclear; many blamed the inadequate education system, urbanisation, cheap wages or cultural factors There were many reasons why white southerners supported slavery, why they thought the way they did towards slaves, and why the slave trade was easier to end than slavery show more content First and foremost, Yeoman farmers and white poor southerners where not part of the “Plantation Aristocracy”. ” [1] Grady captured the sentiment of many White southern business and political leaders who imagined a New South that could move beyond its past by embracing industrialization and diversified agriculture. " At the lowest level were the struggling poor whites, known disparagingly in some areas of the South as "Crackers. Owsley in the 1940s. A horrific white supremacy campaign was launched by the Democrats throughout the South to convince all whites to vote their race not their class. However, slavery limited their employment opportunities in the agricultural south, and many were harvest farmers or tenant farmers, trying to become independent. This article examines the extent to which the notion of “whiteness” united white Southern men across 786 THE JOURNAL OF SOUTHERN HISTORY in depth the important place that these poor whites occupied within slaves' underground trading networks and argues that while anxious slaveholders found such economic cooperation inimical to a society stratified on the basis of race, the calculated, rational nature of slave Which of the following is an accurate statement about slave uprisings in the antebellum south A. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What did the young children of plantation slaves do while their parents worked?, The invention that permitted the great expansion of cotton cultivation was the ________. To explain a bit more, although only a small percentage of Southerners actually owned slaves and many of these slaves were on large Below the wealthy planters were the yeoman farmers, or small landowners. The average Confederate soldier was wanting to defend his homeland, and was also the sort of person who would be looking Jul 17, 2017 · Shut out from much of the Deep South’s agricultural work, many poor white laborers spent the late-antebellum period experiencing long bouts of unemployment or underemployment. Though impoverished whites were never subjected to the daily violence and degrading humiliations of racial slavery, they did suffer tangible socio-economic consequences from living Apr 2, 2024 · Keri Leigh Merritt. . Jan 31, 2024 · A dissertation from the University of Mississippi's eGrove repository. Southern states passed more stringent slave codes. a. planters=This group included members of the most elite social class in southern society. planters- This group included members of the most elite social class in southern society. I don’t know how we are ever going to have a balancing out of power (failures) in regards to black and poor whites. , Which best describes the "gang" labor that many slaves performed on large plantations? and more. Southern whites, fearing black domination, resisted the freedmen's exercise of political power. This article examines the extent to which the notion of “whiteness Economically, slavery sustained the plantation system that dominated the Southern economy. In 1898, this peaked in the infamous coup and massacre in Wilmington, North Carolina (then the largest city in the state) where the Below the wealthy planters were the yeoman farmers, or small landowners. " [2] In the colonial and antebellum years, subsistence At the top of southern white society stood the planter elite, which comprised two groups. B) more than 50 slaves. 12 The grand house of Edward Lloyd V advertised the status and wealth of its owner. The party failed to successfully reach out to urban workers despite supporting issues that were popular with them, such as government regulation of railroads and banks. Hundley assured his readers that 'the Southern Yeoman is the peer in every respect of the small farmers in the Free States, as well as their superior in a great Quick answer: The non-slaveholding white majority in the South had varied relationships with the planter elite and black slaves, depending on their social and economic status. The entire cultural and economic makeup of the South was based on slavery. They knew one day they too would own land and slaves like the planter class. They made efforts to justify slavery to non-slaveholding men by During the antebellum years, wealthy southern planters formed an elite master class that wielded most of the economic and political power of the region. It is known as slavery but they used this phrase instead. Many rich planters gave poor white farmers slaves as gifts to maintain their good will. Nov 1, 2023 · Why did poor white farmers support Republican reforms? They resented the planters and Democratic Party that had dominated the South before the war. c. Providing a provocative analysis of Figure 12. However, I haven't seen anything written similarly about the Antebellum south. South Jeffrey Glossner University of Mississippi Introduction As a topic of historical analysis, the poor whites of the antebellum U. Seems as history has roared on, it’s too much, or not enough. D) more than 100 slaves. Most poor southern whites resented planters because the planters alone could vote. Below the wealthy planters were the yeoman farmers, or small landowners. The Civil War and emancipation represent major turning points in the history of the United States. White Southern elites were never shy about their tactics, either. is an independent scholar and historian. Recently scholars have revealed the brutal, Low crop prices and huge debt were causing farmers to struggle, and the Populist Party mainly focused on their needs. Costly freemen farmers were unable to compete with far lower-cost labour. Union leaders hoped that poor southerners would side with the Union and help defeat the Confederacy. The presence of poor whites caused 6 days ago · At the lowest level were the struggling poor whites, known disparagingly in some areas of the South as "Crackers. However, within the context of the sectional debate over slavery, poor whites represented a disturbing presence for elite southerners who sought to defend slavery on the basis of white supremacy, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What was the proportion of all southern whites were landless similar to?, What limited their employment opportunities in the agricultural south?, What was the occupation of many poor whites? and more. They tried to organize poor Although Johnson had supported emancipation during the war, he held deeply racist views. Hundley was a well-educated planter, lawyer, and banker from Alabama. Black and white farmers would be tied to plantations through a continuous cycle of debt. Providing a provocative analysis of the Jul 19, 2018 · Shut out from much of the region’s agricultural work, many poor white laborers spent the late-antebellum period experiencing long bouts of unemployment or underemployment. Increasingly, white southerners sought to create the racial divide For much of the 19th and 20th centuries, Mississippi was an overwhelmingly agricultural state. Jan 30, 2024 · Final answer: The majority of white Southerners were small farmers known as yeomen, who typically owned moderate amounts of land and were engaged in subsistence farming. The notion of racial unity among poor whites conceals as much as it reveals about white society in the antebellum period. 1. 6 days ago · In addition, the Reconstruction Acts and state Reconstruction constitutions and laws barred many ex-Confederate Southern whites from holding office and, in some states, disenfranchised them unless they took a loyalty oath. 3 Why did many yeoman farmers feel resentment toward rich planters, yet still support the institution of slavery? Select one: a. This Alabama author's account describes some of the lifestyle patterns that separated those in the upcountry from May 27, 2017 · As the political leaders, the elite planters wrote the slaves codes, beginning with the 1676 Virginia revolt led by Nathaniel Bacon. Southern Yeomen' as 'the industrious poor whites of the South' and sharply distinguished them from the destitute class he called 'Poor White Trash'. The cotton industry, in particular, was highly profitable for wealthy landowners, and poor Whites hoped that a thriving plantation economy might Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How did the institution of slavery affect social relations in the South?, Which statement describes a consequence of the South's lack of economic diversity?, The primary cause of the growth in the southern slave population between 1790 and 1869 was and more. planters treated whites who owned no slaves as far inferior to themselves d. ” This argument was largely successful. Sharecropping and tenant farming replaced slavery as the dominant agricultural systems, trapping both Black and poor white farmers in exploitative labor arrangements that kept them in poverty for generations. Most poor white southerners believed they were superior to all other races. southern White yeoman farmers generally did not support an active federal government. Sep 19, 2024 · By 1860, 75% of the white population in the South did not own slaves; Many were pushed off fertile land by wealthy planters and forced to farm poor soil in the Backcountry and mountain valleys. E) the African slave trade was legalized. From the 1820s to the 1840s, most southern legislatures passed laws that prohibited owners from manumitting their slaves, made it illegal for whites to teach slaves to read or write, placed new restrictions on independent black churches, abolished slaves' access to courts, outlawed slave marriage, banned antislavery literature, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Given that most northern states had abolished slavery by the 1830s, how is it useful to think of slavery as a national - rather than regional - economic and politicial system?, Dec 2, 2020 · Acquiring education without a family support network is very difficult for many people who come from historically poor white southern families – which may be one reason why in recent years the Non-slaveholding whites in the South, Irish-Catholics in the North, women, African Americans, the poor, the wealthy, and white Protestant males, all struggled to either dominate their rivals, or find a seat in the arenas of ideas and power in their respective societies. The major groups within the southern white society were plantation owners, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what was the purpose of the "fancy trade" in Southern slave markets, which statement below correctly describes White ownership of slaves in the South, which statement below best describes the role of the plantation mistress in Southern White society and more. -Cotton was cash crop, but not the only one-Some masters were kind, others were not - Some slaves were content, but most were not White Southerners supported slavery for a variety of reasons. There is no sugarcoating it. Unlike planters, they did not own many slaves but supported the institution of Feb 15, 2016 · But why would the North's apparent threat to southern slavery matter to a poor southern white who didn't own slaves? To understand that you have to understand how the South had developed economically, racially, and culturally for the previous half-century (longer, actually). , "Poor Whites of the Antebellum South: How a Misunderstood Social Class Became a Point of Controversy in Slavery Debates" (2023). Slaveholders believed that slaves were inferior and required white guardianship - This was a common belief among many slaveholders to justify Jul 5, 2024 · Page 15 . 4 Union leaders adopted policies to win over these poor southern Whites. They created their own standards of gentility and honor, defining ideals of southern Nov 15, 2022 · In the late-antebellum period, elite southern writers sought to shore up support for slavery and its culture. Why the other 70% of the South would fight for such a privileged minority is not clear to many, but the answer is simple enough: the defense of a White Supremacist South. Most poor southern whites identified with the planter class because most southern whites owned slaves. Similarly, Nancy Isenberg argues that antebellum southerners justified the presence of poor whites by classifying them as a kind of distinct race of white people. Oct 11, 2018 · There were indentured servants, African slaves, Native Americans, poor white yeoman farmers, and a wealthier landowning aristocracy. Watson this new party mainly appealed to white farmers, many of whom had been impoverished by debt and Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ironically, the Farmers' Alliance found greater support among industrial workers than among small farmers. ” Footnote 2 The saying captures the claim that poorer white southern men, most of whom did not own slaves, were more likely to fight in the Confederate Army than their wealthier slaveowning Mar 1, 2020 · The nineteenth-century cotton boom produced poverty as well as wealth among the white inhabitants of the South. " Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like South, Southern slavery was important to the north because the supplies grown by the southern slaves was taken to the north to make profit, 61% and more. for white elite men, this often meant defending their Which statement is true about the attitude of most poor souther white farmers toward the southern elite planter class? Most poor white southerners sought to abolish slavery altogether. Even though poor Whites did not own slaves, they believed that the prosperity of the entire region depended on slavery. Mar 9, 2018 · Thank you for a good read this morning. , Members of the planter aristocracy A) Unit Eight: Planters, Poor Whites, and White Supremacy describes the political and social reactions of white southerners from various classes to freedmen and women during Reconstruction; reactions that ranged from proposed racial alliances to political ostracism. Below yeomen were poor, landless White people, who made up the majority of White people in the South. they were infrequent but when generally successful C. B) They preferred factory work to working as domestics. In the Upper South, an aristocratic gentry, generation upon generation of whom had grown up with slavery, held a privileged place. Aug 24, 2019 · Interview by Robert Greene II. Lee was a great general and a mighty interesting person without whitewashing the causes of why white yeomen farmers in the Old South supported slavery. Something of an amateur sociologist, he argued against the common northern assumption that the South was made Jan 25, 2011 · “In the Southern slaveholding States, where menial and degrading offices are turned over to be per formed exclusively by the Negro slave, the status and color of the black race becomes the badge of inferiority, and the poorest Below the wealthy planters were the yeoman farmers, or small landowners. C) between one and 10 slaves. Most practiced subsistence farming, had a strong, proud sense of seclusion, and owned almost no slaves, and thus were unconnected to the South's new commercial economy in many ways. The antebellum South's poor whites, even when broadly defined as any whites who owned no land, no slaves, no herds, and little or no property of any other sort (which is the definition employed in this essay), were in fact a minority of the region's white population-albeit a substantial minority in some sections. Nov 26, 2024 · At the top of southern White society stood the planter elite, which comprised two groups. Bolton's detailed examination reveals much about the lives of these landless white tenants and laborers and their relationship to yeoman farmers, black slaves, free blacks and elite whites. E. 786 THE JOURNAL OF SOUTHERN HISTORY in depth the important place that these poor whites occupied within slaves' underground trading networks and argues that while anxious slaveholders found such economic cooperation inimical to a society stratified on the basis of race, the calculated, rational nature of slave Sep 9, 2024 · In the late Roman Republic, slaves priced out Roman citizens. The plot never got off the ground. Hundley on the Southern Yeoman. Hundley, Social Relations in Our Southern States (1860) Southern elite attitudes toward poorer nonslaveholders were often surprisingly critical. The history of the American South cannot escape the specter of slavery, white supremacy, and severe class divisions. They’ve been trading with slaves and disrupting slavery in that way. Washington's Atlanta Compromise? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like As a result of the introduction of the cotton gin, A) fewer slaves were needed on the plantations. Ransom and Sutch (1977) concurred, arguing that landownership was quite stable even though the number of farms in the five cotton states increased by 52 percent between 1860 and Jan 9, 2021 · oppressed and ruled over the poor Whites. In 1811, a black overseer and his fellow slaves broke into their owner's plantation house and hacked his son to death before spreading violence en route to New Apr 1, 2018 · The U. Du Bois, Manning 3 days ago · Poor White is a sociocultural classification used to describe economically disadvantaged Whites in the English-speaking world, especially White Americans with low incomes. poor whites identified more with free blacks than white planters b. Nov 27, 2024 · The combination of economic devastation and systemic racism perpetuated cycles of poverty. In Poor Whites of the Antebellum South, Charles C. I don't have a "side" in the American Civil War except historical truth. Though his definition of the elites is clear, land owners with more than twenty slaves, once again the distinction between the poor whites and the yeomanry remain vague. 2. Georgia Upcountry, 1850-1890 joins a small but significant list of Southern studies that focus on the region’s plain folk. 3. d. Apr 12, 2024 · supported Shugg’s view that the wealthy planter elite held a greater share of real estate value in those counties after the war than it had before. I do believe that having the courage to be heard is where we are at here in the 21st century. Orville Vernon Burton divided southern citizens into poor whites, the yeomen middle class, and the elite planters. For scholars seeking to understand the consequences of the war, a central question has been whether the southern economic elite was able to retain its status and economic influence after the war, or was displaced by wartime destruction and the end of slavery. In 1811, a black overseer and his fellow slaves broke into their owner's plantation house and hacked his son to death before spreading violence en route to New In Poor Whites of the Antebellum South, Charles C. The main reason for doing so was that slavery was the foundation of the Southern Many poor whites found themselves in similar circumstances, though white politicians took great pains to ensure that they did not find common cause with African-Americans. B) short-staple cotton lost popularity. kastatic. Combining racism with democratic values, it did bring whites together behind slavery. The South prospered, but its wealth was very unequally distributed. These landless white men dreamed of owning land and slaves and The so-called “poor whites” of the antebellum South have often been overlooked by historians due to their perceived insignificance to the political and cultural development of the South. Human action no less than impersonal economic forces helped shape this outcome. Southern Black and northern white workers would enjoy the same opportunities, remained poor and without property b. 6 days ago · Historians have long debated the social, economic, and political roles of Southern classes. Most poor whites could expect to eventually earn enough money to purchase slaves. “That South is dead. Most poor southern whites agreed with northern criticisms of slavery. Most poor southern whites agreed with Andrew Johnson’s criticism of the planter “slavocracy. Upward social mobility did not exist for the millions of slaves who produced a good portion of the nation’s wealth, while poor southern whites envisioned a day when they might rise enough in the world to own slaves of their own. org and *. E) no slaves at all. Thirty to 50 percent of all southern whites were landless, similar to the proportion in the north. Most southern whites were not even slaveholders or large planters. By 1860, only about 14% of white southern families owned slaves. These landless White men dreamed of owning land and enslaving people and served as slave overseers, drivers, and traders in the southern economy. From the traditional American folk song: “The Farmer is the Man” In 1886, the fast-swelling ranks of the Farmer’s Alliance held their first formal convention in Cleburne, Texas. Feb 10, 2022 · Absolutely they did. Jul 7, 2022 · Why did many yeoman farmers feel resentment toward rich planters, yet still support the institution of slavery? Having slavery gave poor white farmers a. didn't care at all about owning property. Slave resistance in the South often took all of the following forms except ____. They felt it was a sense of control. Some of the first colonies were owned by wealthy English barons (like the Lords Proprietors in Carolina) and after the Revolution, most states had property requirements that kept the poor whites from voting. How did the institution of slavery affect social relations in the south a. Below yeomen were poor, landless whites, who made up the majority of whites in the South. Feb 15, 2024 · Describe the major social groups in southern white society and their commitment to slavery's expansion. Jul 31, 2020 · I think the notion that Clay's American System or the push for Federal investment in development must be seen a lose for the South or poor whites is fatalist. The New South “There was a South of slavery and secession,” Atlanta Constitution editor Henry Grady proclaimed in an 1886 speech in New York. This connection was reinforced by a common fear of slave uprisings and the As noted, for example, by Kousser (Reference Kousser 1974) and Oakes (Reference Oakes, Robert and Stephen 2015), the voting restrictions that many Southern states passed in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century not only virtually disenfranchised black citizens, but also poor white citizens, giving “tiny white minorities in the black belt political power equal to that of Oct 28, 2024 · The statement "even most 'poor Whites' owned plantations in the South" is False. Feb 16, 2023 · Adkins, Madison M. Oct 16, 2006 · A Slaveholder's View of the "Poor White Trash" From a chapter entitled "Poor White Trash," in Daniel R. Sep 3, 2002 · In 1892 Georgia politics was shaken by the arrival of the Populist Party. bkutfk yzuvb mneqfjy fsh slkiy hld nuyujuv yiovtp nbbzl muqho